The pin numbers are often engraved in the plastic of the connector but you may need a magnifying glass to read them. Note DCD is sometimes labeled CD. The numbering of the pins on a female connector is read from right to left, starting with 1 in the upper right corner (instead of 1 in the upper left corner for the male connector as shown below). --> direction is out of PC. ___________ ________________________________________ \1 2 3 4 5/ Looking at pins \1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13/ \6 7 8 9/ on male connector \14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25/ ------ ----------------------------------- Pin # Pin # Acronym Full-Name Direction What-it-May-Do/Mean 9-pin 25-pin 3 2 TxD Transmit Data --> Transmits bytes out of PC 2 3 RxD Receive Data <-- Receives bytes into PC 7 4 RTS Request To Send --> RTS/CTS flow control 8 5 CTS Clear To Send <-- RTS/CTS flow control 6 6 DSR Data Set Ready <-- I'm ready to communicate 4 20 DTR Data Terminal Ready --> I'm ready to communicate 1 8 DCD Data Carrier Detect <-- Modem connected to another 9 22 RI Ring Indicator <-- Telephone line ringing 5 7 SG Signal Ground 9-Pin DB9 Connector 25-Pin DB-25 Connector 1 DCD Carrier Detect 1 Chassis Ground 2 RxD Receive Data 2 TxD Transmit Data 3 TxD Transmit Data 3 RxD Receive Data 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready 4 RTS Request To Send 5 SG Signal Ground 5 CTS Clear To Send 6 DSR Data Set Ready 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 7 SG Signal Ground 8 CTS Clear To Send 8 DCD Carrier Detect 9 RI Ring Indicator 20 DTR Data Terminal Ready 22 RI Ring Indicator